| 1. | First, the spatial velocity gradient l is defined as:
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| 2. | The Euclidean transformation for the spatial velocity gradient can be written as:
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| 3. | This develops a velocity gradient across the cross section of the pipe.
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| 4. | The varying composition of the melon creates a sound velocity gradient that refracts sound directionally.
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| 5. | Newtons Law is the simplest relationship between the flux of momentum and the velocity gradient.
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| 6. | Gurney made a simplifying assumption that there is a linear velocity gradient in the explosive detonation product gases.
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| 7. | However, when moving from the center to one of the corners, the velocity gradient is more gradual.
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| 8. | These eddies create abnormal fluid velocity gradients which push blood elements such as cholesterol or chylomicron bodies to the endothelium.
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| 9. | The breakdown of shear layers into turbulence is routinely observed in flows with velocity gradients, but without systematic rotation.
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| 10. | The velocity gradient, or wind shear, can be much greater than those used by birds or full scale sailplanes.
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